Me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o ka nohona o nā kānaka, ua lilo ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻīlio i mea ʻano a me ka puʻuhonua uhane, a ua lilo nā ʻīlio i mau hoaaloha a me nā hoa pili loa o ke kanaka.Eia nō naʻe, he pōʻino koʻikoʻi nā ʻīlio i kekahi mau maʻi viral, e hoʻopilikia nui ana i ko lākou ulu ʻana, hoʻomohala ʻana, a me ka hana hou ʻana, a i kekahi manawa e hoʻoweliweli i ko lākou ola.ʻOkoʻa nā kumu pathogenic o nā maʻi viral canine, a ʻokoʻa hoʻi ko lākou mau hōʻailona a me nā pōʻino.Hoʻopuka nui kēia ʻatikala i ka canine distemper, canine parvovirus maʻi.
1.Canine distemper
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻi ʻino o ka canine e ka maʻi maʻi distemper nui o ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī o ka Paramyxoviridae.ʻO ka genome viral he RNA strand maikaʻi ʻole.Hoʻokahi wale nō serotype ka maʻi distemper canine.ʻO ka ʻīlio maʻi ke kumu nui o ka maʻi.Nui nā maʻi maʻi ma ka ihu, ka huna ʻana o ka maka a me ka kohu o ka ʻīlio maʻi.Aia kekahi mau maʻi maʻi i loko o ke koko a me ka mimi o ka ʻīlio maʻi.ʻO ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana ma waena o nā ʻīlio olakino a me nā ʻīlio maʻi ke kumu o ka maʻi maʻi.Hiki i nā ʻīlio o nā makahiki a pau, nā kāne, a me nā ʻano ʻano, me nā ʻīlio ma lalo o 2 mahina.
Hiki ke pale ʻia e ka maternal antibodies, me ka helu kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi i loaʻa i ka makahiki 2 a 12 mau mahina.Hiki i nā ʻīlio i loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi canine distemper ke loaʻa ka pale pale pale i ke ola ma hope o ka hoʻōla ʻana.Ma hope o ka maʻi maʻi, ʻo ka hōʻike nui o ka ʻīlio maʻi he piʻi ʻana o ka mahana ma luna o 39%.Ua kaumaha ka ʻīlio, me ka emi ʻana o ka ʻai, nā mea huna purulent e kahe ana mai nā maka a me ka ihu, a me ka ʻala ʻino.Hiki i ka ʻīlio maʻi ke hōʻike i kahi hopena wela biphasic, me ka piʻi mua ʻana o ka mahana, a hāʻule i ka maʻamau ma hope o 2 mau lā.Ma hope o 2 a 3 mau lā, piʻi hou ka mahana, a piʻi mālie ke kūlana.Loaʻa i ka ʻīlio maʻi nā hōʻailona o ka luaʻi a me ka maʻi pneumonia, a hiki ke ulu i ka maʻi maʻi, e hōʻike ana i nā hōʻailona neurological.I ka ma'i nui, make loa ia ma muli o ka emaciation loa.Pono e hoʻokaʻawale koke ʻia nā ʻīlio maʻi a mālama ʻia, a pono e mālama ʻia ka maʻi maʻi me ka antiserum.I ka manawa like, pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau antiviral a me nā mea hoʻoikaika kino, a pono e lawe ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau.Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka pale ʻana i kēia maʻi.
2.ʻO ka maʻi parvovirus canine
ʻO ka canine parvovirus he lālā o ka ʻano parvovirus o ka ʻohana parvoviridae.ʻO kāna genome kahi maʻi DNA kaula hoʻokahi.ʻO nā ʻīlio ka mea hoʻokipa maoli o ka maʻi.He maʻi maʻi loa ka maʻi, me ka nui o ka make o 10% ~ 50%.Hiki ke loaʻa ka hapa nui o lākou.ʻOi aku ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻōpio.He pōkole ka lōʻihi o ka maʻi, he kiʻekiʻe i ka make, a he pōʻino koʻikoʻi i ka ʻoihana ʻīlio.Hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ka maʻi ma o ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana a me ka hoʻoili ʻole ʻana.Hiki i ka mea huna a me ka excreta ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi, ʻO ka mimi o nā ʻīlio hoʻoponopono pū kekahi i nā maʻi i hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi.Hoʻouna ʻia kēia maʻi ma o ka digestive tract, a hiki ke hōʻeha i ke kūlana a hoʻonui i ka make ma muli o ke anuanu a me ka lehulehu, nā kūlana hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻole, a me nā kūlana ʻē aʻe.Hiki i nā ʻīlio maʻi ke hōʻike ʻia he myocarditis a me enteritis, me ka hoʻomaka koke ʻana o ka myocarditis a me ka make wikiwiki.Hiki ke make i loko o kekahi mau hola ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana, me ka maʻi maʻi, ka luaʻi, a me ka piʻi ʻana o ka mahana o ke kino, Ka puʻuwai wikiwiki a me ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana.ʻO ke ʻano enteritis mua ka luaʻi ʻana, a ma hope o ka maʻi maʻi, ka wai koko, ka ʻala ʻino, ke kaumaha o ka noʻonoʻo, ka piʻi ʻana o ka mahana o ke kino ma mua o 40 mau kala, dehydration, a me ka luhi nui a hiki i ka make.Hiki ke pale ʻia kēia maʻi ma o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana me nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
3. Parainfluenza canine
ʻO ka parainfluenza canine he maʻi lele i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi virus parainfluenza ʻano 5. He lālā ka pathogen o ka Paramyxoviridae paramyxovirus.Loaʻa kēia virus!1 serotype o ka canine parainfluenza, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia e nā makahiki a me nā ʻano like ʻole.I nā ʻīlio ʻōpio, ua koʻikoʻi ka maʻi, a pālahalaha koke ka maʻi me kahi manawa incubation pōkole.ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi i nā ʻīlio i hōʻike ʻia e ka hoʻomaka koke, hoʻonui ʻia ka mahana o ke kino, hoʻemi ʻia ka ʻai ʻana, ke kaumaha o ka noʻonoʻo, catarrhal rhinitis a me ka bronchitis, ka nui o nā purulent secretions i loko o ka lua ihu, ka ʻū a me nā pilikia hanu, kiʻekiʻe ka nui o ka make i nā ʻīlio ʻōpio. , haahaa ka make ma na ilio makua, a me ka ma'i nui o na ilio opiopio ma hope o ka ma'i, hiki i kekahi mau ilio ma'i ke ike i ka numb nerve a me na ma'i kaa.ʻO nā ʻīlio maʻi ke kumu nui o ka maʻi, a aia ka maʻi maʻi ma ka ʻōnaehana hanu.Ma o nā maʻi hanu, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia kēia maʻi no ka pale ʻana i ke kino.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-24-2023